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केनोपनिषत् (kéna upnišad) ,-kéna upnišad 4, (S.-3, Ch.-4, V.-2)

तस्माद्वा एते देवा अतितरामिवान्यान्देवान्यदग्निर्वायुरिन्द्रस्ते ह्येनन्नेदिष्ठं पस्पर्शुस्ते ह्येनत्प्रथमो विदाञ्चकार ब्रह्मेति ॥ २॥

tasmādvā ete devā atitarāmivānyāndevānyadagnirvāyurindraste hyenannediṣṭhaṃ pasparśuste hyenatprathamo vidāñcakāra brahmeti ॥ 2॥



tasmāt (mn. abl. sing. pron. tad): from that;therefore. vai (ind.): indeed, truly, certainly, verily. etat (n. nom/acc. sing. pron. etad): this. ete (m. nom/voc. pl. pron. etad): these. devāḥ (m. nom. pl. deva; from √div): gods,deities. atitarām (ind.): above in rank; better, higher. iva (ind.): like, in this sense; as if; as it were. anyān (m. acc. pl. pronominal adj. anya): other. devān (m. acc. pl. deva; from √div): gods, deities. yat (mn. nom. sing. relative pron. yad): who,which, what, that. agniḥ (m. nom. sing. agni; from √ag): Agni. vāyuḥ (m. nom. sing. vāyu; from √vā): Vayu. indraḥ (m. nom. sing. indra; prob. from √ind): Indra. te (m. nom. pl. pron. tad): they, those. hi (ind.): for, because; indeed. enat (n. acc. sing. pron. idam): this, here. nediṣṭham (n. nom. sing. nediṣṭha): nearest. pasparśuḥ (3 rd pl. pf. P. √spṛś): (they) touched. te (m. nom. pl. pron. tad): they, those. hi (ind.): for, because; indeed. enat (n. acc. sing. pron. idam): this, here. prathamaḥ (m. nom. sing. prathama; superlative √pra): foremost, first (in time or rank); earliest, original; preceding. vidān (m. acc. pl. vida; from √vid): knowledge. cakāra (3 rd sing. pf. P. √kṛ): did, made, formed. brahma (n. nom. sing. brahman; from √bṛh):Brahman. iti (ind.): thus; an indication that the previous words were said or thought.



Therefore, verily, these deities, Agni, Vayu,and Indra, are better, as it were, than those other deities, for they are nearest to having touched this. The foremost one formed the knowledge “Brahman”.




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