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,-Upadesha 1, (Ch.-1, V.-17)

अथ यमनियमाः अहिंसा सत्यं अस्तेयं ब्रह्मचर्यं क्षमा धृतिः । दयार्जवं मिताहारः शौचं चैव यमा दश ॥ १.१७ ॥

atha yamaniyamāḥ ahiṃsā satyaṃ asteyaṃ brahmacaryaṃ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ । dayārjavaṃ mitāhāraḥ śaucaṃ caiva yamā daśa ॥ 1.17 ॥

Atha - now; Yama - observances (purification of mind); Niyamāḥ - rules (purification of actions); Ahiṁsā - non-violence; Satyam - Truthfulness; Asteyaṁ - not stealing; Brahmacarya - following of root tattva (Brahman); Kṣamā - Forgiveness; Dhritiḥ - power of mind, inner strength for endurance, determination; Dayā - compassion, mercifulness; Ārjavaṁ - sincerity, meekness, humbleness; Mita-āhāraḥ - proper food; Śaucaṁ - purity, cleanliness; Ca - and; Eva - certainly; Yamāḥ - Yama; Daśa - (these are) the ten.


The ten rules of conduct are: Ahimsá - non-harm, Satyam - truth, Asteyam - non-stealing, Brhamacharya - following Brahma, Kshama - respecting nature, Dhrti - patience, Daya - compassion (mercy), Arjavam - making pure, sincere requests, Mityahar - appropriate food (comprehending which food is bad and which is correct), and Shauch - cleanliness.



Commentary



University of Ayurveda Prague, Czech Republic



Interpretation and Commentary by Ayurvedacharya Govinda Ji.
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