श्रीभगवानुवाच ।काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः ।महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम् ॥ ३-३७॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ।kāma eṣa krodha eṣa rajoguṇasamudbhavaḥ ।mahāśano mahāpāpmā viddhyenamiha vairiṇam ॥ 3-37॥

श्रीभगवान = sribhagavan (m. nom. sg.), the Blessed Lord, the Blessed One.;

उवाच = uvaca (3rd sg. perf. act. *vac), he said, he spoke.;

काम = kamas (m. nom. sg.), desire, love, greed.;

एष = esas (m. nom. sg.), this.;

क्रोध = krodhas (m. nom. sg.), anger, wrath, fury.;

एष esas (m. nom. sg.), this (refers to the "force" of stanza 36).;

रज = rajas (n.), the guna or rajas, of desire and power.;

गुण = guna (m.), guna.;

समुद्भवः = samudbhavas (m. nom. sg. from sam ud *bhu), source, cause, origin.(rajo-gulJa-samudbhavas, m. nom. sg. TP cpd., born of the guna of rajas.);

मह =  maha, great, mighty.;

अशन = asana (n. nom. acc. sg. pr. participle *as), eating, consuming. (mahtisanas, m. nom. sg. voracious.);

मह = mahti, great, mighty.;

पाप्मा = papma (m. nom. sg.), misfortune, evil, crime, sin, hurtful, injurious. (mahapapmas, m. nom. sg. BY cpd., it of which the evil is great.);

विधि = viddhi (2nd sg. imperative act. *vid), know! learn!;

एनम = enam (m. acc. sg.), this.;

इह iha, here, in this case, in this matter.;

वैरिणम् = vairinam (m. acc. sg.), enemy, foe, hostile.