तस्य सञजनयन्हर्षं कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः। सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान्॥१-१२॥

tasja sañdžanajanharṣaṁ kuruvṛddhaḣ  pitāmahaḣ  । siṁhanādaṁ vinadjoččaiḣ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān ॥1-12॥

तस्य tasya (m. gen. sg.), = of him, i.e. to him, to Duryodhana.; संजनय saṃjanayan (m. nom. sg. pr. act. participle caus. sam .*jan), = producing, bringing forth.; हर्षं harṣaṃ (m. acc. sg.), = joy, delight.; कुरु kuru (m.), = Kuru, member of the Kuru tribe.; वृद्धः vṛddhaḥ(m. nom. sg. p. pass. participle.*vrdh), = grown larger, aged.; पितामहः pitāmah (m. nom. sg.), = grandfather, lit."great father," descriptive of Bhisma. of Bhisma)~; ; सिंह simha (m.), = lion.; नादं nadam (m. acc. sg.), = loud sound, roar.; विनद् vinadya (gerund vi .*nad), = sounding forth, crying, bellowing. (simhaniidam vinadya, roaring a lion's roar.); उच्चैः uccaih (inst. pI. adverb), = by high, by loud, loudly, elevated, on high.; शङ्खं sankham (m. n. acc. sg.), = conch horn.; दध्मौ dadhmau (3rd sg. perfect .*dhama), = he blew.; प्रतापवान् pratapavan (m. nom. sg. adj. from pratap), = full of dignity, full of power, full of strength, full of energy, searingly