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१. सूत्रस्थानम् 1.sūtrasthānam,-१आयुष्कामीय:-01āyuṣ-kāmīya:, (S.-1, Ch.-1, V.-42-43)

चिकित्सितं ज्वरे रक्ते कासे श्वासे च यक्ष्मणि । वमौ मदात्यये ऽर्शःसु विषि द्वौ द्वौ च मूत्रिते ॥ ४२ ॥ विद्रधौ गुल्म-जठर-पाण्डु-शोफ-विसर्पिषु । कुष्ठ-श्वित्रानिल-व्याधि-वातास्रेषु चिकित्सितम् ॥ ४३ ॥ द्वा-विंशतिर् इमे ऽध्यायाः ..

cikitsitaṃ jvare rakte kāse śvāse ca yakṣmaṇi । vamau madātyaye 'rśaḥsu viṣi dvau dvau ca mūtrite ॥ 42 ॥ vidradhau gulma-jaṭhara-pāṇḍu-śopha-visarpiṣu । kuṣṭha-śvitrānila-vyādhi-vātāsreṣu cikitsitam ॥ 43 ॥ dvā-viṃśatir ime 'dhyāyāḥ ..

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चिकित्सितं∼čikitsita = treatment; ज्वरे∼džvara = fever; रक्ते∼rakta = blood; कासे∼kása = cough; श्वासे∼švása = asthma and other breating disorders; च ča = and; यक्ष्मणि∼jakšmaṇ = use of hte lungs.

वमौ vamau∼vami = nausea; मदात्यये madátjajé∼madátjaja = intoxication; ऽर्शःसु Arśaḣsu∼Arśas = hemorrhoids; विषि viṣi∼viṣ = toxins; द्वौ dvau∼dvi = two; च ča = and; मूत्रिते mútrité∼mútrita = urinating.

विद्रधौ vidradhau∼vidradhi = abscess; गुल्म gulma = tumor; जठर džaṭhara = abdominal cavity; पाण्डु páṇḍu = jaundice; शोफ śófa = edema; विसर्पिषु visarpiṣu∼visarpi = edema of a large part of the body;

कुष्ठ kušṭha = skin diseases; श्वित्रा śvitrá = virgilio; अनिल anila = air; व्याधि vjádhi = ailment; वातास्रेषु vátásréṣu∼vátásra = Vata illnesses; चिकित्सितम्∼čikitsita = treatment, therapy;

द्वा-विंशतिर्∼dvá-viṁśati = 22; इमे imé∼idam = this, that; अध्यायाः∼adhyaya = chapter; कल्पसिद्धिर्∼kalpasiddhi = treatment with medication; अतः ataḣ = for this reason; परम् param = the best.

Chikitsa sthan (treatment) - 22 chapters

1. Jvara cikitsita (treatment of fever).2. Raktapitta cikitsa (treatment of bleeding).3. Kasa cikitsita (treatment of cough).4. Svasa-Hidhma cikitsita (treatment of dyspnoea and hiccup).5. Rajayaksmadi cikitsita (treatment of pul. tuberculosis, etc.).6. Chardi-Hrdroga-Trsna cikitsita (treatment of vomiting, heart disease and thirst).7. Madatyaya cikitsita (treatment of alcoholic intoxication).8. Arsas cikitsita (treatment of haemorrhoids).9. Atisara cikitsita (treatment of diarrhoea).10. Grahani dosa cikitsita (treatment of duodenal disorder).11. Mutraghata cikitsita (treatment of retention of urine).12. Prameha cikitsita (treatment of diabetes).13. Vidradhi-vrddhi cikitsita (treatment of abscess, enlargement of the scrotum).14. Gulma cikitsita (treatment of abdominal tumors).15. Udara cikitsita (treatment of abdominal diseases).16. Pandu roga cikitsita (treatment of anaemia).17. Svayathu (sopha) cikitsita (treatment of dropsy).18. Visarpa cikitsita (treatment of herpes).19. Kustha cikitsita (treatment of leprosy).20. Svitra-krimi cikitsita (treatment of leucoderma and parasites).21. Vata vyadhi cikitsita (treatment of diseases caused by Vata).22. Vatasonita cikitsita (treatment of Vata rakta).



Commentary

Chikitsá sthán (healing) - treating diseases are described in the nidánsthán and the elimination of the causes of the illness is their treatment. Nobody can treat anybody else if he does not know the causes of the disease? What is written here are just examples of treatment, but in real life there are many different combinations of these approaches, just like a mechanic deals with many cars irrespective of wehther they are English, German or Japanese. If he understands the principles and finds the cauess, then he can fix any kind of car. The meaning of all of these words depends on what comes from our knowledge, and it is hidden, it isn't just named by these words, it can only be felt. 

 




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