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कठोपनिषत्् (katha upanišad),-कठोपनिषत्् (valli II), (S.-4, Ch.-2, V.-2) |
श्रेयश्च प्रेयश्च मनुष्यमेतः तौ सम्परीत्य विविनक्ति धीरः । श्रेयो हि धीरोऽभि प्रेयसो वृणीते प्रेयो मन्दो योगक्षेमाद्वृणीते ॥ २॥ |
śreyaśca preyaśca manuṣyametaḥ tau samparītya vivinakti dhīraḥ । śreyo hi dhīro'bhi preyaso vṛṇīte preyo mando yogakṣemādvṛṇīte ॥ 2॥ |
śreyaḥ ca preyaḥ ca = the preferable and the pleasurable; manuṣyam etaḥ = approach people; [as though they are a couple. Therefore just as a swan separates milk from water, similarly]; dhīraḥ = the intelligent one;17 samparītya = having pondered fully, having considered their importance and unimportance; vivinakti = separates; tau = those two. [And having distinguished]; abhivṛṇīte = selects; śreyaḥ hi = the electable indeed; preyasaḥ = in preference to the delectable; mandaḥ = simple-mind; vṛṇīte = selects; yoga-kṣemāt = material well-being, one adopts a materialist view of life for the sake of nourishing and protecting of the body and procreating. |
Both the good and the pleasant present themselves to a man. The calm soul examines them well and discriminates. Yea, he prefers the good to the pleasant; but the fool chooses the pleasant out of greed and avarice.