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| Bhagavadgíta,-ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोगः jñānakarmasaṃnyāsay, (S.-1, Ch.-4, V.-13) |
चातुर्वर्ण्यं मया सृष्टं गुणकर्मविभागशः । तस्य कर्तारमपि मां विद्ध्यकर्तारमव्ययम् ॥ ४-१३॥ |
cāturvarṇyaṃ mayā sṛṣṭaṃ guṇakarmavibhāgaśaḥ । tasya kartāramapi māṃ viddhyakartāramavyayam ॥ 4-13॥ |
चातुर्वर्ण्यं = caturvanJyam (n. nom. sg.), four-caste sys-tem, system of four castes.; मया = maya (inst. sg.), by me.; सृष्टं = srstam (n. nom. sg. p. pass. participle ,*srj), created, brought forth, let go.; गुण = guna (m.), guna.; कर्म karma (n.), action.; विभाग = vibhaga (m. from vi *bhaj), distribution, sharing.; शः = -sas (adverbial suffix), according to. (guṇakarmavibhāgaśaḥ, adverbial TP cpd., according to the distribution of the guna and their acts.); तस्य = tasya (m. gen. sg.), of it, of this.; कर्ता = kartaram (m. acc. sg.), creator, maker.; अपि api, even, also, although.; मां = mam (acc. sg.), me.; विधि = viddhi (2nd sg. imperative act. *vid), know! learn!; अकर्ता = akartaram (m. acc. sg.), non-doer, one who does not act.; अव्ययम् = avyayam (m. acc. sg.), eternal, imperishable. |
According to the modes of nature and action, I have formed the four castes
(Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Sudra). Although I have created them,
know Me, the Immortal Lord to be the non-doer. ||4-13||