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| Bhagavadgíta,-कर्मयोगःः karmayoga 3, (S.-1, Ch.-3, V.-5) |
न हि कश्चित्क्षणमपि जातु तिष्ठत्यकर्मकृत् ।कार्यते ह्यवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर्गुणैः ॥ ३-५॥ |
na hi kaścitkṣaṇamapi jātu tiṣṭhatyakarmakṛt ।kāryate hyavaśaḥ karma sarvaḥ prakṛtijairguṇaiḥ ॥ 3-5॥ |
न = na, not.; हि = hi, indeed, truly.; कश्चित = kascid, anyone, anyone whatsoever.; त्क्षणम = ksanam (n. nom. sg.), an instant, a moment, the twinkling of an eye.; अपि = api, even, also.; जातु = jatu, ever, at any time.; तिष्ठत् = tisthati (3rd sg. pro indic. act. *stha), he stands, he exists, he remains.; कर्मकृत् = akarmakrt (m. nom. sg.), not action doing, not performing action.; कार्यते = karyate (3rd sg. pr. indic. pass. causative *kr:), he is caused to perform, he is forced to perform.; हि = hi, indeed, truly.; अवशः = avasa (m. nom. sg.), without will, against will.; कर्म = karma (n. acc. sg.), action.; सर्वः = sarvas (m. nom. sg.), all, everyone.; प्रकृतिजै = prakrtijais (m. inst. pl.), by original sources born, by material nature born.; गुणैः = gunais (m. inst. pl.), by the guna. |
No one can remain without performing action even for a moment, at any
time. Undoubtedly, everyone is made to act helplessly by the three modes of
material nature. ||3-5||